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Sex and Gender – Concept The concepts of sex and gender are often used interchangeably in everyday language, yet they refer to distinct dimensions of human identity and experience. Sex is rooted in biological and physiological characteristics, while gender is a complex interplay of social, cultural, and individual factors. Understanding the distinction and interconnection between these concepts is critical for addressing issues of identity, equality, and human rights. Sex: A Biological Perspective Sex refers to the biological and physiological characteristics that differentiate humans into categories such as male, female, and intersex. It is primarily determined by: Chromosomes : Typically, individuals have XX (female) or XY (male) chromosomal patterns, though variations such as XXY or XO exist. Hormones : Sex-specific hormones, such as estrogen and testosterone, play a significant role in physical development and reproductive processes. Anatom...
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