Talcott Parsons, a prominent 20th-century sociologist, is best known for his development of structural functionalism, a sociological theory that explains how societies maintain order and stability by focusing on the functions and structures of social institutions. Parsons believed that society is a complex system with various interdependent parts that work together to maintain stability and social order. His theory of functionalism has had a significant impact on sociology, providing a foundation for understanding the interrelations between different elements of society and explaining how societies adapt to challenges and change. Concept of Functionalism in Parsons' Theory Parsons’ theory of functionalism is built on the idea that society is a complex system composed of various parts, each with a specific function necessary for the overall stability and equilibrium of the system. These parts include institutions, roles, norms, and values, all of which interact to ens...